-（使物体发声；敲）sound;beat;strike:playlutesandblowpipeinstruments;鼓瑟吹笙
applaud;clapone'shands鼓掌
-（用风箱等扇）fan;blowwithbellows:workabellows;makeablast鼓风
-（发动;振奋）stirup;rouse;agitate;pluckup;incite-（拍打）flap:clapthewings;鼓翅
Thebirdflapped(itsway)upthestream.那只鸟鼓翼向河的上游飞去。
-（凸起;涨大）bulge;pout:poutone'slips;鼓着嘴
Thesailsswelledoutinthewind.船帆迎风鼓起。